Chlorine is used in the preparation of chlorides, chlorinated solvents, pesticides, polymers, synthetic rubbers, and refrigerants. It is also used in cleaning products, including household bleach which is chlorine dissolved in water. During the production of paper and cloth, chlorine is used as a bleaching agent. It is used to disinfect water and is part of the sanitation process for sewage and industrial waste. Chlorine is commonly pressurized and cooled for storage and shipment as an amber-colored liquid.Ĭhlorine has a variety of uses.Chlorine is slightly water soluble, and reacts with moisture to form hypochlorous acid (HClO) and hydrochloric acid (HCl).Chlorine is not flammable, but may react explosively or form explosive compounds with many common substances (including acetylene, ether, turpentine, ammonia, natural gas, hydrogen, and finely divided metals).The density of chlorine gas is approximately 2.5 times greater than air, which will cause it to initially remain near the ground in areas with little air movement.Chlorine has a pungent, irritating odor similar to bleach that is detectable at low concentrations.Chlorine is a yellow-green gas at room temperature.Some of the chemical/physical properties of chlorine include: Chlorine was also the first poison gas to be used as a weapon during World War I. Chlorine is used in industry and in household cleaning products. It is produced commercially by electrolysis of sodium chloride brine. Chemical Terrorism Wall Chart (PDF, 97KB, 1pg.)Ĭhlorine (Cl 2) is among the ten highest volume chemicals manufactured in the United States.Chemical Terrorism Preparedness and Response Card (PDF, 45KB, 7pg.).For information on preparedness and response (e.g., for first responders and emergency medical personnel), please refer to the following Department resources: Note to reader: This fact sheet is intended to provide general awareness and education on a specific chemical agent. The Facts About Chlorine Technical InformationĪ copy of the The Facts About Chlorine (Technical Information) is available in Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF, 63 KB, 3pg.) All Health Care Professionals & Patient Safety.Clinical Guidelines, Standards & Quality of Care.Health & Safety in the Home, Workplace & Outdoors.Birth, Death, Marriage & Divorce Records.
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